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Exploring Malayalam Cinema’s Fascination with Memory: A Look Beyond ‘Bougainvillea’


In the realm of Malayalam cinema, films have frequently explored complex themes such as memory and identity, rendering narratives that delve deep into the human mind. Amal Neerad’s ‘Bougainvillea’ is the latest addition to this tradition, weaving a neo-noir psychological thriller that blends a cat-and-mouse police investigation with an intricate examination of gendered relationships. The film showcases Jyothirmayi as Rithu and Kunchacko Boban as Roy, with each actor delivering standout performances, complemented by Fahadh Faasil’s subtle yet impactful role.

The cinematic brilliance of ‘Bougainvillea’ is heightened by Sushin Shyam’s chilling sound composition and Anend C Chandran’s meticulous cinematography. These elements cooperatively build an edge-of-the-seat thriller as Rithu attempts to discern the difference between reality and her own hallucinatory experiences. The gripping nature of the film keeps viewers at the edge of their seats, pondering the mysteries of the mind.

Before the advent of ‘Bougainvillea,’ Malayalam cinema has produced numerous works that intricately meld themes of amnesia with investigative plots, creating timeless masterpieces that continue to resonate with audiences. Here, we explore four such iconic films that have left an indelible mark on the cinematic landscape.

First, we have Rosshan Andrrews’ fast-paced thriller ‘Mumbai Police,’ which is a nerve-wracking exploration of memory loss within a police procedural framework. Prithviraj Sukumaran stars as Antony Moses, a police officer who suffers from partial amnesia following a traumatic accident. The narrative follows his quest, alongside Rahman’s character Farhan Aman, to solve the murder of a fellow officer named Aaryan, played by Jayasoorya. As the plot unfolds, viewers are drawn into Antony’s tumultuous psychological journey, filled with personal dilemmas and complex societal reflections, though aspects of its portrayal of homosexuality have invited critique. Nevertheless, ‘Mumbai Police’ maintains its status as a thrilling narrative gem.

Another classic on this theme is P. Padmarajan’s ‘Innale,’ which is a poignant psychological drama that sheds light on love and lost identities. Shobana plays Maya, a woman who loses her memory in a tragic accident.

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. The film explores her recovery under the care of Dr. Sandhya, portrayed by Sreevidya, and her son Sarath, played by Jayaram, who falls for Maya. When Maya’s true past is revealed by Dr. Narendran (Suresh Gopi), the film chooses a delicate, bittersweet path, leaving the audience with a lingering sense of melancholy and an exploration of personal happiness versus reality.

In ‘Adikkurippu,’ directed by K. Madhu and penned by S.N. Swamy, we witness a legal thriller marked by its astute courtroom proceedings and political undertones. Mammootty stars as Advocate Bhaskaran Pillai, who is entangled in unraveling the mystery of Basheer, played by Jagathy Sreekumar. Basheer, the amnesiac protagonist, finds himself in life-altering danger owing to his forgotten past—a situation reminiscent of Arthur Hailey’s narrative style in “In High Places.” The film adeptly balances elements of suspense with legal drama, weaving a tale that captivates and informs.

Lastly, ‘Utharam,’ directed by Pavithran and based on a short story by Daphne du Maurier, offers a haunting narrative centered around the concept of repressed memories. The film showcases Mammootty as Balu and explores the events following the mysterious suicide of Selina, played by Suparna. Balu’s journalistic quest to unravel Selina’s past, aided by Parvathy’s character Shyamala, uncovers a deeply buried tragedy that led to her demise. ‘Utharam’ closes on a hopeful note, as Balu and Shyamala discern potential solutions to the troubles that haunted Selina.

These films continue to stand out in the expansive world of Malayalam cinema, each offering its unique take on the complexities of memory and investigations, enriching the genre by delving into the intricacies of the human psyche.