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Revisiting Malayalam Cinematic Explorations of Memory and Identity


Amal Neerad’s “Bougainvillea,” an expertly assembled neo-noir psychological thriller, delves deep into the labyrinth of human thought, weaving a complex narrative intertwining police investigation with gendered interactions. The actors’ phenomenal portrayals are pivotal, with Jyothirmayi as Rithu and Kunchacko Boban as Roy delivering seamless and captivating performances. Meanwhile, Fahadh Faasil provides a commendable support, lending depth to the storyline.

Set against Sushin Shyam’s chilling yet subtle score and captured through the lens of Anend C Chandran, “Bougainvillea” takes its audience on a gripping journey through mind games, holding them on the edge of their seats as Rithu navigates the disorienting line between reality and hallucination. This is, however, not the first time Malayalam cinema has ventured into exploring the interplay between memory and identity, especially in the context of investigative narratives. Here, we revisit four iconic Malayalam films that expertly dissect these themes and have remained etched in popular memory over the years.

**Mumbai Police** – Directed by Rosshan Andrrews, this fast-paced thriller takes you on a roller-coaster ride with a storyline centered on a police investigation. The plot unravels the intricacies of the mind through its protagonist, Antony Moses, played by Prithviraj Sukumaran. Antony is tasked with solving the murder of his police officer friend Aaryan (Jayasoorya), while grappling with partial memory loss resulting from an accident on his way to meet his brother-in-law, Farhan Aman (Rahman). As he delves deeper into the case, viewers are drawn into his world of suspense, trying to piece together fragments of Antony’s shattered memories. Despite some criticism regarding its portrayal of homosexuality, “Mumbai Police” remains a brilliantly scripted journey into the heart of human complexity.

**Innale** – Helmed by P. Padmarajan, this masterpiece is tenderly woven around the life of a woman who loses her memory following a tragic accident. As she begins to rebuild her life at a hospital, the doctor’s son, Sarath (Jayaram), forms an attachment to her, naming her Maya (Shobana). In a poignant turn of events, Dr. Narendran (Suresh Gopi) recognizes Maya as his missing wife, Gauri, and travels to the hill station where she resides. As Narendran decides to leave without disrupting her newfound happiness with Sarath, the story evokes bitter-sweet emotions, leaving a lasting impression of longing and love.

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**Adikkurippu** – S.N. Swamy’s compelling screenplay is brought to life under K. Madhu’s direction, creating a riveting legal thriller fraught with courtroom tension and political intrigue. Mammootty stars as Bhaskaran Pillai, alongside Sukumaran and Jagathy Sreekumar. The narrative centers around Basheer, a man rescued from the sea who has lost his memory following a traumatic incident. The unfolding of these events, saturated with legal drama and mystery, intricately weaves a thrilling tale as Basheer’s identity unravels piece by piece, reminiscent of Arthur Hailey’s literary craftsmanship.

**Utharam** – Scripted by M.T. Vasudevan Nair and inspired by Daphne du Maurier’s short story ‘No Motive,’ “Utharam” is a poignant exploration of suppressed memories and unresolved trauma. Directed by Pavithran, the film follows journalist Balu (Mammootty), probing into the mysterious suicide of a housewife named Selina (Suparna). Accompanied by her friend Shyamala (Parvathy), Balu gradually uncovers the haunting secrets buried within Selina’s subconscious, triggered by a car accident. As the layers of her past unfold, the film crafts a compelling narrative that ends on a hopeful note, seeking closure for the tragedy of Selina’s demise.

Each of these films, with its unique approach to storytelling and character development, expands the cinematic dialogue on memory and identity within Malayalam cinema, further enriching the cultural tapestry with their complex narratives and emotional depth. These films, alongside “Bougainvillea,” highlight the profound exploration of human consciousness and the significance of memory in shaping identity and relationships. As audiences navigate these engaging narratives, they are invited to reflect on the universal themes of loss, love, and the pursuit of truth.